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William James, Karl Jaspers, And The Call to Transcendence

Gordon, Ronald D. (2024) William James, Karl Jaspers, And The Call to Transcendence. Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 12 (3). pp. 22-35. ISSN 2052-6350(Print) ,2052-6369(Online)

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Abstract

William James (1842-1910), one of the founders of American psychology, was also among the most important pioneers of the academic study of mysticism. Karl Jaspers (1883-1969), German psychiatrist and existential philosopher, too was fascinated with transient self-transcendent experiences (STEs) in which participation with “something greater” than the baseline egoic self-structure seemingly occurs. Karl Jaspers more actively than James pursued STEs through his “self-annihilating” dialectics, his receptivity to “cyphers” in empirical existence, and what he referred to as his daily “transcending meditation.” It is suggested in this paper that when the classical Jamesian markers of “mystical” experiences are applied to Jaspers’ STEs; Jaspers convincingly fits on James’ “mystical ladder.” Reasons for Jaspers’ reluctance to self-identify as a “mystic” are identified, and parallels between James and Jaspers are noted in passing. Jaspers remains significant for his respect for an existential life productively lived in-the-world while at the same time engaging in an approach to self-transcendence in which “I as myself vanish.”

Item Type: Article
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Depositing User: Professor Mark T. Owen
Date Deposited: 18 Mar 2024 14:08
Last Modified: 18 Mar 2024 14:08
URI: https://tudr.org/id/eprint/2805

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